RICD - open dataset

Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology has developed the first open dataset of intensive care patients in the Russian Federation - RICD. The development of RICD incorporated advanced principles and methods used in international open database projects such as the"eICU Program" by Philips Healthcare, "MIMIC-III" and "MIMIC-IV", “HiRID” and “AmsterdamUMCdb”.

The RICD dataset contains anonymized medical data of all patients who were treated in the Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology from December 2017 to Sep 2025. It presents patient medical-anthropometric data, information about movement of patients within the institution, diagnoses, data on therapy, laboratory results, scores on scales, vital monitored parameters in dynamics, and hospitalization outcomes.

The RICD dataset allows for in-depth analysis and research of clinical practices in the field of anesthesiology-resuscitation and intensive care, as well as the development of clinical decision support tools and the application of machine learning methods to solve diagnostic problems and improve patient outcomes. Due to the accessibility and detailed structuring of data, the dataset will become a useful tool for both scientific and practical tasks in the field of anesthesiology-resuscitation and intensive care medicine

Key features of the database:

• Availability of monitored data from ICU patients. RICD is the first dataset in the Russian Federation to feature streaming data collected from bedside monitors and other equipment in ICUs. The data collection frequency is up to 10 evaluations per hour.
• The primary cohort of patients consists of individuals who have been staying in ICUs for extended periods. More than 60% of the patients had a reduced level of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale score <15 points).
• Availability of bacterial culture tests data with an evaluation of antibiotic resistance.

This section provides details of the data obtained at Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology between 2017 and 2025.

During this period, 8,135 patients were hospitalized, with a total of 10,938 hospitalizations.

1. all_patients (10,938 records). Medical-demographic and anthropometric characeristics of patients, movement within the institution, and hospitalization outcomes.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, visit_number, sex, body_weight, height, BMI, age, patient_condition_admission, transfer, adm_year, admission_department, discharge_department, hospital_length_of_stay, icu_length_of_stay, icu_free_days, fatal_outcome, data_source.

2. ICD10_diagnoses (2,995,207 records). Patient diagnoses according to the ICD-10 classification.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, document_type, diagnosis_type, ICD_10.

3. therapy_prescriptions (2,221,844 records). Therapy. The data is collected primarily from 2022.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, prescription, inn_rus, inn_eng, pharm_group_rus, pharm_group_eng, dose, dose_unit_rus, dose_unit_eng, quantity, quantity_unit_rus, quantity_unit_eng, route_rus, route_eng, method_rus, method_eng, rate, rate_unit_rus, rate_unit_eng.

4. clinical_notes (462,332 records). Regular assessment of the patient's condition and ICD-10 diagnoses.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, patient_condition, ICD_10.

5. monitoring_data (23,511,092 records). Monitored parameters* (vital signs and fluid balance parameters). The data is collected primarily from 2019.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, post_admission_minutes, parameter, unit, hour, value.

*Vital and other parameters: saturation (SpO2), temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate, pulse, diastolic BP, systolic BP, mean AP, body mass, glucose, respiratory volume, central venous pressure, BIS, EtCO2. *Fluid parameters: fluid intake per os, diuresis, enteral feeding, infusion, liquor, stool/stoma, other intake, other output, gastrostoma, drainages volume, nasogastric tube/vomitus, cystostomy, bile drainage, left abdominal drainage, left drainage, left nephrostomy, left pleural drainage, left thoracic drainage, mediastinal drainage, pelvic drainage, right abdominal drainage, right drainage, right lower quadrant drainage, right neck drainage, right nephrostomy, right pleural drainage, right thoracic drainage, right upper quadrant drainage.

6. all_scales (97,023 records). Scales.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, scale_rus, scale_eng, result*.

*Scales: GCS, Modified Rankin Scale, Rivermead mobility index, SOFA, APACHE II, SAPS II, Wells' Criteria for DVT, HAS-BLED, HA2DS2-VASc, Waterlow, Caprini, FOUR, CRS-R, DRS, Classification of surgical and anesthesia risk (MNOAR), NIHSS, Modified Ashworth Scale, Geneva scale, Barthel index, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Rehabilitation routing scale.

7. detailed_sofa (38,238 records). Detailed structure of the SOFA scale score.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, report, sofa_score, FiO2 %, PaO2, PaO2/FiO2, mechanical_ventilation, platelets, GSC_score, bilirubin, systolic_AP, diastolic_AP, mean_AP, vasoactive_drugs, creatinine, daily_diuresis.

8. lab_data (3,479,246 records). Lab. tests.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, analysis_rus, analysis_eng, biomaterial_rus, biomaterial_eng, parameter_rus, parameter_eng, parameter_eng_short, unit_rus, unit_eng, result_rus, result_eng, result_num, reference_rus, reference_eng, analyzer_rus, analyzer_eng

9. antibiotic_resistance (200,524 records). Antibiotic resistance assessment results.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, biomaterial_rus, biomaterial_eng, material_number, strain_number, microorganism, antibiotic_rus, antibiotic_eng, minimum_inhibitory_concentration(MIC), sensitive_intermediate_resistant(SIR), resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_1_rus, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_1_eng, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_2_rus, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_2_eng, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_3_rus, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_3_eng, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_4_rus, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_4_eng, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_5_rus, resistance_marker_at_the_strain_level_5_eng.

10. bacteria_culture_test (13,838 records). Bacteria culture test.

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, post_admission_days, post_admission_hours, material_number, biomaterial_rus, biomaterial_eng, microorganism, unit_rus, unit_eng, result_rus, result_eng, analyzer_rus, analyzer_eng.

11. patient_pathway (17,093 records). Patient movement (detailed)

Parameters: new_patient_id, new_hosp_id, unit_stay_number, actual_department, actual_department_admission_day, actual_department_discharge_day, actual_department_admission_hour, actual_department_discharge_hour, ICU_period, actual_department_length_of_stay, icu_admission_number.